{"id":1153,"date":"2019-03-26T12:08:46","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T16:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agencedcm.com\/glossary\/"},"modified":"2019-03-28T15:48:53","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T19:48:53","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agencedcm.com\/en\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Hero Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/agencedcm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/landscape_3.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3%||8%||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; header_text_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(30,5,0,0.7)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Glossary<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Featured Collections Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f1efe9&#8243; background_position=&#8221;center_right&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#ac9d86&#8243; border_style_all=&#8221;double&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-6%|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px|0|false|false&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|30px|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ac9d86&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; ul_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#1e0500&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#ac9d86&#8243; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Discover the cheese talk! <\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#1e0500&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; ul_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ac9d86&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#ac9d86&#8243; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||&#8221;]<strong>Tangy:<\/strong>\u00a0An aspect of the taste of certain cheeses. For example, cheese curds and cottage cheese are slightly tangy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ripening\/maturation\/affinage:<\/strong>\u00a0All the steps during which the paste changes and acquires its texture, aromas and flavours. Temperature, humidity and storage play essential roles in the process. Cheese can be \u201csurface-ripened\u201d (Camembert), \u201cinterior-ripened\u201d (cheddar) or sometimes both.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ammonia (odour of):<\/strong>\u00a0Strong odour given off by cheeses that are overripe, especially soft-rind cheeses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bacteria:<\/strong>\u00a0Enzymes or microorganisms that are perfectly contained and controlled, used in cheese-making.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Curd:<\/strong>\u00a0A solid formed by coagulating milk. The curd is what undergoes the various ripening operations and changes to become cheese.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Coagulation\/curdling:<\/strong>\u00a0The first step in the cheese-making process, during which milk solids separate from the whey, or \u201cpetit lait.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cooking:<\/strong>\u00a0A step in the process of making firm and hard cheeses; the curd is heated to reduce the amount of moisture.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rind:<\/strong>\u00a0The external protective layer of the cheese that forms naturally. Most of the time it is edible. It can be bloomy, brushed or washed and can be natural or artificial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bloomy rind (bloom):<\/strong>\u00a0White fuzz on the surface of soft-rind cheeses such as Canadian brie and Camembert. It is achieved by spraying the surface of the cheese with <em>Penicillium candidum<\/em>. The bloom is perfectly fine to eat and enhances the texture and flavours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Washed rind:<\/strong>\u00a0The rind of certain cheeses is washed periodically during ripening, which explains the rind\u2019s coppery or beige shades.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Draining:<\/strong>\u00a0During this step in the cheese-making process, the whey is expelled before the curd undergoes the next step: pressing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fermentation:<\/strong>\u00a0One of the steps in the cheese-making process, during which the bacteria act on the paste, causing it to develop the taste, texture and character specific to each cheese.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Processed cheese:<\/strong>\u00a0Also known as \u201cprocessed cheese preparation\u201d containing cheeses (such as cheddar) and other dairy products.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Curds:<\/strong>\u00a0Curds form during the initial cheese-making steps (coagulation) and are subsequently pressed or eaten as is, in the case of cheese curds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Moisture:<\/strong>\u00a0The amount of water contained in cheese. This is expressed as a percentage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lactose:<\/strong>\u00a0A natural sugar in milk. Ripening eliminates most of the lactose. Fresh cheeses contain a lot, while firm or hard cheeses contain hardly any.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marbled:<\/strong>\u00a0Cheese made from a blend of white and orange curds pressed together.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M.F.:<\/strong>\u00a0Abbreviation of milk fat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unripened:<\/strong>\u00a0Cheese that is simply drained, moulded and packaged for sale without having time to ripen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Openings, eyes:<\/strong>\u00a0Holes in cheese. The \u201ceyes\u201d of some openings form naturally during refining due to the gases released by fermentation; other small holes occur because of the space that remains between the curds during pressing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pasteurization:<\/strong>\u00a0A process during which milk is heated at a high temperature to destroy certain bacteria. Most Canadian cheeses are made from pasteurized milk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stretched cheese:<\/strong>\u00a0The paste is heated and worked mechanically until it takes the shape of a thread, which is then stretched and cut, before being pressed into moulds of various shapes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fresh cheese:<\/strong>\u00a0A cheese that has not been ripened, such as cream cheese.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Soft-ripened:<\/strong>\u00a0Paste that is fermented, then ripened, but is neither cooked nor pressed (brie, Canadian Camembert).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Blue-veined cheeses:<\/strong>\u00a0The paste of blue-type cheeses that contain blue or purple streaks created by injecting Penicillium mould into the curd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Penicillium:<\/strong>\u00a0A type of microorganism used for the fermentation of blue-veined cheeses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rennet:<\/strong>\u00a0An enzyme used to accelerate the coagulation of milk.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;75px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/agencedcm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fromage-footer-hires.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.20.2&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;1200ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GlossaryDiscover the cheese talk! Tangy:\u00a0An aspect of the taste of certain cheeses. For example, cheese curds and cottage cheese are slightly tangy. Ripening\/maturation\/affinage:\u00a0All the steps during which the paste changes and acquires its texture, aromas and flavours. Temperature, humidity and storage play essential roles in the process. Cheese can be \u201csurface-ripened\u201d (Camembert), \u201cinterior-ripened\u201d (cheddar) or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Glossary | Agence de ventes DCM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agencedcm.com\/glossaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossary | Agence de ventes DCM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GlossaryDiscover the cheese talk! 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